Det. Keith Sandy (APD) was one of two officers charged with murder in the March 2014 shooting of James Boyd, a homeless man with mental illness who was camping illegally; Sandy was allowed to retire months after the incident, and although his 2016 trial for second-degree murder ended in a hung jury (with jurors leaning 9-3 for acquittal), the Boyd killing helped spur a DOJ finding of excessive force within APD:contentReference[oaicite:21]{index=21}:contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}.